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Visual Models in Analogical Problem Solving
Authors:Jim Davies  Nancy J. Nersessian  Ashok K. Goel
Affiliation:(1) College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, 801 Atlantic Drive, Atlanta, GA 30332-0280, USA
Abstract:Visual analogy is believed to be important in human problem solving. Yet, there are few computational models of visual analogy. In this paper, we present a preliminary computational model of visual analogy in problem solving. The model is instantiated in a computer program, called Galatea, which uses a language for representing and transferring visual information called Privlan. We describe how the computational model can account for a small slice of a cognitive-historical analysis of Maxwell’s reasoning about electromagnetism.
Keywords:analogy  cognitive modelling  problem solving  scientific discovery  visual representations
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