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液体粘滞系数测量原理分析及仪器研制
引用本文:张潞英,陈国杰,周红仙,伍贤栋. 液体粘滞系数测量原理分析及仪器研制[J]. 实验科学与技术, 2011, 9(5): 182-185
作者姓名:张潞英  陈国杰  周红仙  伍贤栋
作者单位:佛山科学技术学院物理实验教学中心,广东佛山,528000
基金项目:广东省实验教学示范中心资助
摘    要:介绍了1种基于斯托克斯法测量原理设计的新型液体粘滞系数测量仪。仪器采用激光光电计时装置,提高了计时的准确性,计时结果自动存入单片机,断电存储数据不丢失。设计了小球沿轴线投放装置和小球吸拾器及引导装置,实现了同一直径的小球只需1粒就可多次重复测量,避免了油筒内小球堆积的现象。

关 键 词:液体粘滞系数  斯托克斯公式  落球法  仪器研制

Measurement Principle of Viscosity Coefficient and the Development of Measuring Instrument
ZHANG Lu-ying,CHEN Guo-jie,ZHOU Hong-xian,WU Xian-dong. Measurement Principle of Viscosity Coefficient and the Development of Measuring Instrument[J]. Experiment Science & Technology, 2011, 9(5): 182-185
Authors:ZHANG Lu-ying  CHEN Guo-jie  ZHOU Hong-xian  WU Xian-dong
Affiliation:ZHANG Lu-ying,CHEN Guo-jie,ZHOU Hong-xian,WU Xian-dong (Center of Physical Experiment Teaching,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,China)
Abstract:A new instrument was developed for measuring viscosity coefficient based on Stokes measurement principle. A laser photoe lectric device was used for keeping time. By using the instrument, the accuracy of measuring time was improved and the single-chip computer saved the measurement results automatically. Those saved data would not be lost when the instrument is powered eft. A device for dropping the ball along the plumb axis and a guide arrangement were designed. It realized that only one ball with certain diame ter was needed for repeated measurement and the ball pile was avoided.
Keywords:viscosity coefficient  stokes equation  falling ball method  instrument development
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