体育院校人体标本陈列室的建设与管理

人体标本陈列室是运动解剖学实验室的重要组成部分,是运动解剖学实验教学的重要场所,是学生学习的第二课堂。它能激发学生学习运动解剖学的兴趣,提高学习效率,提高教学质量,促进本学科的发展。运动解剖学是人体解剖学的1个分支学科,属于形态学范畴,必须借助标本进行直观教学才能收到事半功倍的效果。但运动解剖学教学时数有限,课堂上用的标本也有限。人体标本陈列室的标本作为教学标本的充实和发展,在为教学服务上起着举足轻重的作用。文章结合运动解剖学课程的特点,从人体标本陈列室的场地及其室内设施、人体各器官系统的标本、实验技术人员及制度等方面,阐述了人体标本陈列室的建设和管理,介绍了武汉体育学院在人体标本陈列室建设与管理方面的经验,并对标本建设提出了一些建议。

Establishment and Management of Gymnastic University＇s Somatological Sample Showroom

Somatological sample showroom is an important part of sporting anatomical lab, and a key site for sporting anatomical education. It＇s the second classroom for the students, which can motivate students＇ interest for sporting anatomy and improve the learning efficiency, promote educating quality and development of the subject. Sporting anatomy is a key branch science of somatological anatomy, belongs to morphological area. It will get double effects by using intuitional instruction through the samples. But for the limitation of the teaching hours, the number of samples is also limited. As it extending and developing, somatological sample showroom plays an important role in the teaching service. According to the character of sporting anatomy courses, we define the establishing and managing of the somatological sample showroom in the following aspects ： the site and its facilities, samples of human＇s organs, lab＇s technicians and rules. We also introduce the experience upon this area and present our suggestions.