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TG—DSC联用技术在磷矿石热分解上的应用
引用本文:王志颖,马林转,黄超.TG—DSC联用技术在磷矿石热分解上的应用[J].云南民族学院学报(自然科学版),2014(1):35-38.
作者姓名:王志颖  马林转  黄超
作者单位:云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民委-教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650500
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(51062018);云南民族大学大学生SRT创新性实验项目(2011HX04).
摘    要:运用TG—DSC联用技术研究了磷矿石的热分解过程,得到了磷矿石在不同粒度、不同升温速率下的TG—DSC曲线.结果显示磷矿石在40~1100℃范围内可分为4次失重阶段;随着粒度的减小。TG曲线中的失重阶段更为明显和彻底,DSC曲线的吸热峰更为尖锐;随着升温速率的提高,磷矿石热解段起始和终止温度向高温侧移动,且失重率也有增大的趋势;使用Ozawa法计算了磷矿石在600~800℃吸热分解过程的活化能,平均值为202.80kJ/mol,为磷矿石的资源化利用提供依据.

关 键 词:TG—DSC  磷矿石  活化能

Application to the thermal decomposition of phosphate ore with TG and DSC
WANG Zhi-ying,MA Lin-zhuan,HUANG Chao.Application to the thermal decomposition of phosphate ore with TG and DSC[J].Journal of Yunnan University of The Nationalities(Natural Sciences Edition),2014(1):35-38.
Authors:WANG Zhi-ying  MA Lin-zhuan  HUANG Chao
Institution:( Key Laboratory of Chemistry in Ethnic Medicinal Resources, State Ethnic Affairs Commission & Ministry of Education, Yunnan University of Nationalities, Kunming 650500, China)
Abstract:The thermal decomposition process of phosphate ore was studied by using Thermogravimetric (TG) and Differential Scanning Calorimetric (DSC). The TG-DSC curves reveal the features of different sizes and different heating rates . The result showed that phosphate ore had four weight loss stages at the range of 40-1 100 ℃. With the particle's size decreasing, the third weight loss stage becomes more obvious in TG curves and the endothermic peak becomes sharper in DSC curve; the starting and ending temperatures of the thermal decomposition process move to a higher degree and the weight loss rate also trends to increase; the activation energy of phosphate ore in the endothermic decomposition process has been calculated by Ozawa method in 600--800 ℃, and the average is 202.80 kJ / mol, which provides a basis for the utilization of phosphate ore.
Keywords:TG-DSC  phosphate ore  activation energy
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