中国的传统染织纹样及其对日本染织纹样的影响

本文总结了中国与日本之间染织文化交流的历程和中国传统染织纹样的发展,分析了中国文化对日本染织纹样的影响,以及日本传统染织纹样异于中国的特点和日本风格的形成。作者认为:1.日本传统染织纹样在母题、形式、内涵和名称诸方面受到中国的影响极大;2.这种影响以唐代和宋元为甚,明代以后日本逐渐自成一家;3.被称为“和样意匠”的日本风染织纹样表现了日本独特的民族性和审美情趣,特别是日本人对色彩的特殊感觉和嗜好;4.主要是由于技术上的原因,日本在印染方面的成就高于织绣纹样方面的成就,中国则相反。

TRADITIONAL MOTIFS OF CHINESE TEXTILES AND ITS INFLUENCE ON JAPANESE TEXTILE MOTIFS

In this paper,the exchanging activities of textiles culture between China and Japan,as well as the development of traditional Chinese textiles motifs have been reviewed;the influ- ence on the Japanese motifs,the Japanese style of textiles motifs and its characteristics have been analysed.The author believes that:1)Japanese traditional motifs of textiles had been greatly influenced by China,this influence could be reflected in name,theme,form or conno- tation;2)The influence reached a peak in Tang Dynasty(618-906 AD),and remained strong until Ming Dynasty(1368-1644 AD),then decreased and the Japanese style emerged and developed to the full gradually;3)The traditional Japanese style of textiles represented the Japanese nationality and aesthetics,especially the unique sensibility and preference of Japanese people about color;4)The Japanese were better at designing of printing motifs than weaving ones,while the Chinese were better at weaving than printing.