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Reticular synthesis and the design of new materials
Authors:Yaghi Omar M  O'Keeffe Michael  Ockwig Nathan W  Chae Hee K  Eddaoudi Mohamed  Kim Jaheon
Affiliation:Materials Design and Discovery Group, Department of Chemistry, 930 N. University Avenue, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1055, USA. oyaghi@umich.edu
Abstract:The long-standing challenge of designing and constructing new crystalline solid-state materials from molecular building blocks is just beginning to be addressed with success. A conceptual approach that requires the use of secondary building units to direct the assembly of ordered frameworks epitomizes this process: we call this approach reticular synthesis. This chemistry has yielded materials designed to have predetermined structures, compositions and properties. In particular, highly porous frameworks held together by strong metal-oxygen-carbon bonds and with exceptionally large surface area and capacity for gas storage have been prepared and their pore metrics systematically varied and functionalized.
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