从构词法看俄语词缀的作用

构词法是语言科学的独立体系，它与语音学、词汇学、词法学、句法学并列。俄语词汇可以分解为几个部分，每一部分都有其特定的意义。前缀具有构成派生词、构成及物动词、补充词义色彩等作用；后缀可构成集合名词、名词的各种语法形式；尾后缀具有构成新词的作用。

A function of Russian affix from the word-building

The word-formation method is an independent system of the language science.It is equal with phonetics,lexicology,morphology and syntax.Russian words can be divided into several parts.Each part has its specific meaning.The prefix has the function of making up a derivative and a transitive verb and replenish sense of a word.The suffix can form a collective noun and variour grammar forms of a noun and the tail suffix has the function to build a new word.