老舍作品中“京味儿”的文化蕴含

试从“文化蕴含”的广角，对京味儿文学予以观照，从宏观和微观两方面探讨京味儿文学的历史成因和三个文化层次。其中论述了“一种地方特色的‘味儿’，实际上是一种地方文化特征的体现”，在构成“味儿”的诸因素中，“人是文化的结晶”。高层次、高品位的京味儿文学必须将注意力放在塑造既具有地方性格特征又具有深层次民族文化心理结构的人物形象上。指出了老舍的创作即是京味儿文学“高层次”、“高品位”的文化追求；并从老舍特殊的文学地位中进行了多向性的文化思考，得出了老舍是当之无愧的世界量级的京味儿文学作家的结论。

On the Cultural Implication of Lao She ''''s Beijing-flavoured Literature

This paper is trying to have a deep insight into Beijing-flavoured literature fromthe scope of cultural implication,and to discuss the historical cause of formation and three cul-tural gradations of Beijing-flavoured literature from both the macroscopic and microcosmic as-pects. The flavour with a local characteristic discussed in the paper is actually the reflection oflocal cuItural features. Among all the factors forming the flavour,human beings are the crys-tallization of culture. In high-grade and high-taste Beijing-flavoured literature,attentionshould be paid to creating characters who not only represent the local character trait, but havethe psychological composition with a deep-grade ethnical culture,It is pointed out that LaoShe's creative works are the cultural pursuit of the high gradation and high taste of Beijing-flavoured literature, After diverse cultural pondering based on Lao She's special position in lit-erature, it is concluded that Lao She fully deserves the world-class writer of Beijing-flavouredliterature.[