成对反义词的认知释解

反义词是语言学研究的一个焦点问题，但对由两个意义相对或相反的词或语素构成的成对反义词的研究却不多。运用认知语言学中的概念整合理论，对成对反义词整体意义构建过程中的认知机制进行尝试性的研究可以得出，构成词的原型语义是成对反义词意义构建的基础，而转喻和隐喻是成对反义词意义构建的两种机制。

Cognitive interpretation of pair antonyms

Antonym is a research focus of linguistics. But few researches have been done into pair antonyms composed of words of morphemes with opposite meanings. This paper, by using the concept integration theory of cognitive linguistics, makes tentative research into cognitive mechanism in the construction process of the whole meaning of pair antonyms. The research results show that the prototype semantic meaning that forms words is the basis of construction of meaning of antonym and that metonymy and metaphor are two mechanisms of construction of meaning of pair antonym.