从塞曼谱线的偏振性看原子辐射的偏振性

塞曼谱线的偏振性是原子电偶极辐射偏振性质的宏观表现。用经典物理中的电偶极子模型很容易解释原子辐射的偏振性质。但是,只有在外磁场中,这种偏振性质才能得到表现,这就是塞曼谱线。在无外磁场时,由于原子的空间简并化,使得原子辐射的谱线呈现非偏振牲。

Study of the Polarization of Atomic Radiation from the Polarization of Zeeman Spectral Line

The polarization of Zeeman Spectral line is macroscopic phenomenon of the polarization of atomic radiation and it is ease, what explicate the polarization of atomic radiation in electron dipole model. But, only in the magnetic field, this polarization can Come to light which is called Zeeman spectral line. When no magnetic field, Spectral line of atomic radiation not to come to light polarization.