老年恶性肿瘤病人化疗中的静脉保护289例

总结289例老年恶性肿瘤病人化疗中的静脉保护，化疗前的准备工作对静脉保护极为重要．同时，掌握好给药顺序，选择好静脉，加强巡视，及时排除输液中的故障，严格无菌操作，对化疗中的静脉炎及药物外漏起到了预防作用．并对3例静脉炎及5例药物外漏给予相应的对症处理，无局部组织溃疡、坏死等并发症，从而顺利完成了老年恶性肿瘤病人的全程静脉化疗，延长了病人的生存期，提高了治愈率．

Malignant Tumor of Senility 289 Cases of Veinprevention in Chemotherapy

This article makes the conclusion of vein prevention of 289 cases with malignant tumor of senility in chemotherapy, and develops it is very important to prepare work before chemotherapy. Meanwhile, all the methods-arranging the order of giving medicines, selecting proper vein, reinforcing ward-round, eliminating faults made in transfusion in time, performing aspetic manipulation strictly, playing functions for treating phlebitis in chemotherapy, and preventing from leaking of medicines within the vein. Proper treatments were made for 3 cases with phlebitis and 5 cases with medical leaking, they made good results, there was no local tissue ulcus and the complications, such as necroses, etc. so that the whole process of vein chemotherapy to malignant tumor of senility was finished successfully, the living period of the patient lengthened and the rate of cure developed.