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中庭火灾中烟气充填特点的研究
引用本文:李元洲,崔锷.中庭火灾中烟气充填特点的研究[J].中国科学技术大学学报,1999,29(5):590-594.
作者姓名:李元洲  崔锷
作者单位:中国科学技术大学火灾科学国家重点实验室(李元洲,霍然,袁理明,厉培德,范维澄),香港理工大学屋宇设施工程学系(崔锷,周允基)
基金项目:国家“九五”科技攻关资助
摘    要:分析了烟气在中庭式建筑内的充填特点,并在中国科学技术大学和香港理工大学合建的大空间火灾实验厅内进行了对比试验.实验和计算结果表明,中庭内,烟气的充填过程很快,在烟气层形成的开始阶段的下降速度约为0.2 m/s,8 min 左右接近地面.用区域模型计算烟气的充填过程仍具有足够的精度.

关 键 词:建筑火灾  中庭  火羽流  区域模型

Study of Smoke Filling Processes in an Atrium
LI Yuanzhou,HUO Ran,YUAN Liming,LI Peide,FAN Weicheng.Study of Smoke Filling Processes in an Atrium[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology of China,1999,29(5):590-594.
Authors:LI Yuanzhou  HUO Ran  YUAN Liming  LI Peide  FAN Weicheng
Abstract:Smoke filling characteristics are discussed using the zone model, and some experiments were conducted in the Large Space Fire Experimental Hall co constructed between USTC and PolyU, HK. The comparison between experimental results and numerical calculation shows that the development of smoke layers in atria can still be calculated with the zone model. The velocity of smoke filling in a 27m high atriium is about 0.2 m/s at the beginning stage of fire; and the smoke will fill of the whole atrium in about 8 minutes.
Keywords:building fire  atrium  fire plume  zone modeling
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