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Purification of a protein binding quinacrine and histrionicotoxin from membrane fragments rich in cholinergic receptors in Torpedo marmorata]
Authors:A Sobel  T Heidmann  J P Changeux
Abstract:A protein is purified by differential centrifugation from membrane fragments rich in acetylcholine receptor prepared from Torpedo marmorata electric organ after dissolution by a mixture of non denaturing detergents. After polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate and Coomassie blue staining the purified protein yields a single band of apparent molecular weight 43,000. Spectroscopic experiments carried out in the absence of Ca++ and detergents reveal that the 43 K protein interacts with the fluorescent local anesthetic quinacrine and with the frog toxin histrionicotoxin (apparent KD : 7 X 10(-7) M) but not with carbamylcholine and the alpha toxin from N. nigricollis.
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