附魅、祛魅与返魅:人与自然关系之逻辑演进及其生态启示

从附魅、祛魅到返魅,从建构、解构再到重构,这既是人与自然关系历史流变之真实写照,又是其逻辑演进之内在必然。自然之附魅是古代人在物我不分情境下对万物之神秘生发出的热爱与虔敬,自然之祛魅是近代人在主客二分与境下与宇宙诸物的对抗和疏离,自然之返魅则是现代人在深陷诸多生存困境下的一次生态大觉醒。

Enchantment,Disenchantment and Re-enchantment:Evolution of the Relationship Between Man and Nature and Its Ecological Significance

From enchantment,disenchantment to re-enchantment and from construction,deconstruction to reconstruction,It is not only the true portrayal of the historical evolution of the relationship between man and nature,but also the inherent necessity of the logical evolution.The enchantment of nature is the ancient people’s love and devotion to the mystery of all things under circumstances that oneness between human and natural worlds.The disenchantment of nature is the modern people’s confrontation and alienation from all things in the universe under the dichotomy of subject and object.Re-enchantment of nature is modern people’s ecological awakening in the deep living predicament.