高校理化实验室火灾风险的AHP法评估

高等学校理化实验室作为经常使用、存放火灾危险品的场所,是重要的火灾隐患区域.应用层次分析法从人、物、机、管理四个方面建立对高校理化实验室火灾危险性综合评价的指标体系.通过量化和权重的比较,为高校理化实验室消防安全管理提供相关定量分析方法.分析结果表明,实验室火灾危险性评估中准则层指标因素所占权重依次为实验者素质(0.585)＞实验室管理(0.276)＞消防设施(0.102)＞建筑物自身因素(0.0375).该结果不仅对于高等学校理化实验室的建设和安全管理提供了科学参考,也对减少火灾风险性及降低火灾损失具有指导意义.

College physics and chemistry labs fire risk evaluation based on Analytical Hierarchy Process

Physics and chemistry labs in universities,where we often store relative large number of dangerous reagent,are the critical regions with fire hazard for higher school's fire control.The index system for labs fire risk assessment is established by the analytical hierarchy process which is evaluated in the aspects of operator,matter,mechanism and management.Taking the influential factors into consideration,the process of quantifying the assessment index system is performed,providing a quantitative analysis me...