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| 中国食糖名义保护率的测算:1994～2006 | |
| 引用本文： | 董运来,卢向虎,余建斌. 中国食糖名义保护率的测算:1994～2006[J]. 沈阳师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 29(2): 160-164. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5862.2011.02.008 |
| 作者姓名： | 董运来 卢向虎 余建斌 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 沈阳师范大学,国际商学院,沈阳,110034 2. 中共三亚市委党校,海南,三亚,572000 3. 华南农业大学,广东农村政策研究中心,广州,510642 |
| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目，辽宁省财政科研基金资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 利用世界银行2006年启动的"通过降低农业干预减贫"2期项目中的研究方法,测度了中国食糖1994~2006年的名义保护率(NRA)和农户层面上的名义保护率(NRAf),以此来判断农业贸易自由化对中国食糖生产者的影响程度。研究结果发现,多数年份我国对食糖批发商是正保护,而对农民则实行的是负保护。这表明,食糖生产者获得的价格低于自由市场价格,贸易政策改革具有严重的扭曲性,食糖生产者承担了很重的隐性税收。相反,食糖批发市场受到的保护和干预程度则较高。所以,今后国内政策改革的重点应该加大食糖收购价格的力度,降低食糖边境措施的干预强度,以此来提高农民收入水平和降低贸易扭曲程度。 |
| 关 键 词： | 食糖 名义保护系数 贸易自由化 保护 |
Measurement of nominal rate of assistance to sugar in China:1994 to 2006 |
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| DONG Yun-lai,LU Xiang-hu,YU Jian-bin. Measurement of nominal rate of assistance to sugar in China:1994 to 2006[J]. Journal of Shenyang Normal University(Natural Science Edition), 2011, 29(2): 160-164. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5862.2011.02.008 | |
| Authors: | DONG Yun-lai LU Xiang-hu YU Jian-bin |
| Affiliation: | DONG Yun-lai1,LU Xiang-hu2,YU Jian-bin3(1.College of International Business,Shenyang Normal University,Shenyang 110034,China,2.Sanya Party School of Municipal Committee of the CCP,Sanya 572000,3.Research Center for Rural Policy of Guangdong,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China) |
| Abstract: | In order to estimate the influence of agricultural trade liberalization on sugar producers in China,this paper measured the Nominal Rate of Assistance(NRA) to sugar and the Nominal Rate of Assistance at farm level(NRAf) in China from 1994 to 2006,of which the method was introduced in World Bank's two-stage project 2006 on Poverty Alleviation through Reducing Distortions to Agricultural Incentives.The finding was that the wholesalers got positive protection while the farmers got negative protection in most y... |
| Keywords: | sugar nominal rate of assistance trade liberalization protection |
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