清代山东移民特点探析

移民作为一种调整人口分布的重要方式，在资源、环境配置方面发挥着举足轻重的作用。由于人口压力沉重及自然灾害频发，终清一代，山东省的移民活动都很活跃，前中期以规模庞大的“闯关东”为主，后期咸丰年间黄河改道后，灾民四出，移民途径多样化，有力地促进了山东社会的稳定发展。

Migration Characteristics of the Qing Dynasty in Shandong

Immigration as an important way to adjust the distribution of population,resources,environment configuration plays a pivotal role. Due to the heavy population pressure and natural disasters frequent and eventually Qing Dynasty,Shandong Province,is very active in migration,the former mid - to large - scale to Northeast, mainly the latter part of Emperor Xianfeng years,the Yellow River,the four victims,immigration means of diversification effectively promoted the development of Shandong's social stability.