俄日北方四岛纠纷及其对东北亚局势的影响

北方四岛在历史上曾多次易主。二战期间,苏联根据《波茨坦公告》重新占领了北方四岛,并将其划为自己的版图。2010年11月,俄罗斯总统梅德韦杰夫视察了国后岛,引发新一轮俄日岛屿纠纷。从目前形势来看,俄罗斯在岛屿争端中占据有利的位置,不会将北方四岛交还日本。俄日岛屿纠纷的彻底解决,还有很长的一段路要走。俄日岛屿争端将影响大国关系的调整,加剧东北亚紧张局势,导致地区内国际力量对比与战略格局的重新组合。

The Four Northern Islands Dispute between Russia and Japan and the Impact on the Situation of Northeast Asia

The four northern islands have been mastered either by Russia or Japan on several occasions in the history. During World War II, Soviet Union reoccupied the four islands on the basis of the ＂Potsdam Declaration＂, and designated as it territory. In November 2010, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev visited country island and concerned, Russia triggered standing a new round of Russian-Japanese islands dispute. As far as the current situation is on a favorable position in island dispute, will not return the four northern islands to Japan. As for the complete solution to island dispute between Russia and Japan, there is still a long way to go. The island dispute between Russia and Japan will affect the adjustment of relations among major powers, increasing tensions in Northeast Asia, leading to the loss of regional balance of power and the re-combination of the international strategic situation.