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n棱柱的完美匹配计数及其k-共振性
引用本文:杨瑞,刘成立,武楠楠. n棱柱的完美匹配计数及其k-共振性[J]. 山东大学学报(理学版), 2022, 57(11): 37-41. DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2020.518
作者姓名:杨瑞  刘成立  武楠楠
作者单位:河南理工大学数学与信息科学学院, 河南 焦作 454003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(11801148,11626089);河南理工大学博士基金项目(B2014-060)
摘    要:当n≥3时,笛卡尔积图Cn×P2是一个多面体图,也称为n棱柱,其中Cn为n长圈,P2为2长路。令G是一个n棱柱的平面嵌入图,k是正整数,若对任意的正整数i(0≤i≤k),从图G中任意删除掉i个两两不交的偶面所得到的图有完美匹配,则称图G是k-共振的。首先得到n棱柱完美匹配数的计算公式;然后对n棱柱的共振性进行讨论,得到了n棱柱是1-共振、2-共振的和k-共振的(k≥3)。

关 键 词:完美匹配  笛卡尔积图  n棱柱  k-共振  

The number of perfect matchings and k-resonance in n-prism
YANG Rui,LIU Cheng-li,WU Nan-nan. The number of perfect matchings and k-resonance in n-prism[J]. Journal of Shandong University, 2022, 57(11): 37-41. DOI: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-9352.0.2020.518
Authors:YANG Rui  LIU Cheng-li  WU Nan-nan
Affiliation:School of Mathematics and Information Science, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, Henan, China
Abstract:For n≥3, the cartesian product Cn×P2 is a polyhedral graph, the n-prism, where Cn is a n-cycle and P2 is a 2-path. Let G be a plane embedded graph of n-prism and k be a positive integer, the graph G is k-resonant, if the graph obtained by deleting any i pairwise disjoint even faces from the graph G has a perfect matching for any positive integer i(0≤i≤k). The formula of the number of perfect matchings in n-prism is obtained. Then the resonance of n-prism is discussed, its 1-resonance, 2-resonance and k-resonance are obtained(k≥3).
Keywords:perfect matching  cartesian product graph  n-prism  k-resonant  
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