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The Mechanism of Eliminating Drafting Waves in Spinning
Authors:CHEN Ge  WANG You-jiang  LI Shu-jia
Institution:[1]Engineering Research Center of Advanced Textile Machinery, Ministry of Education, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China [2]School of Polyner, Textile & Fibre Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta GA30332, USA
Abstract:The mechanism of the staple yarn's drafting waves during roller drafting is analyzed in this paper.It's concluded that the dynamic friction coefficient is greater than the static friction coefficient on the friction behavior of fibers, and the difference is largely responsible for the " stick-slip" motion of fibers which causes the drafting waves during drafting. In this paper,it's expected that when a high frequency undulating wave is imposed on the fiber strand in the drafting zone of roller system, the friction among fibers is dominated by the dynamic friction rather than the static friction, and thus the " stick-slip" motion will be eliminated. As a result, the fiber binding effect causing drafting waves can be significantly reduced. This hypothesis is verified by an experiment, and it can be applied in developing new spinning drafting device.
Keywords:spinning  drafting  drafting moves  floating fibers
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