论社会主义条件下宗教伦理的特殊本质及其多重复杂功能

宗教伦理与一般社会伦理相比有着特殊的本质和多重复杂的功能。其特殊的本质，外在特征主要表现为伦理目标的虚幻性、伦理信仰的群众性、伦理规范的稳定性和神本性、伦理情感的民族性及伦理意识的抽象复杂性；内涵主要体现为超世的善的价值追求、神圣的二元化世界观、倾向于众生平等的泛爱及禁欲、苦行的说教。这种特殊本质决定了宗教伦理在社会主义条件下功能的多重复杂性。

Special Essence of Religious Ethics and its Complex Function Conditioned On Socialism

Compared with general social ethics, religious ethics has its special essence and complicated function. The external characteristics of the special essence are the transience of ethic goal, the multitude of ethic belief, the stability and the divinity of ethic criterion, the nationality of ethic sensibility, and the abstractness and complexity of ethic consciousness. Its internal characteristics are the pursuit of transcendent goodness, the sacred dual world outlook, the extensive love of all flesh au pair, abstinences and ascetic sermon. The special essence determines the complexity of the religious ethics under the condition of socialism.