甲亢患者心理社会因素的对照研究

初步探讨甲亢患者发病与心理社会因素的关系，采用1：1病例对照研究，对119例甲亢病例患者及其对照组进行社会及心理状况的问卷调查。结果表明，甲亢患者中A型性格显著高于对照组（P＜0．05），心理健康状况显著差于对照组（P＜0．05）；在家庭有关问题方面，甲亢组家功能失调十分显著（P＜0．05），工作学习中的问题比对照组严重（P＜0．05）；社交及其他问题有差异性，但无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。提示甲亢患者发病与其心理社会因素有密切联系。

A Case Control Study on the Relationship between Hyperthyroidism with Psychosocial Factors

To study the relationship between the onset of hyperthyroidism and psychosocial factors,1:1 pair case control study has been conducted and a questionnaire distributed about the social and psychological states among 119 hyperthyroidism patients and their controls.It is found that: (1) Type A characters in hyperthyroidism patients are obviously more than in the control group ( P <0.05) and their psychological health condition is worse ( P <0.05); (2)The family function imbalance with the hyperthyroidism patients is very obvious ( P <0.05);(3) The problems in work and study with the hyperthyroidism patients are more serious than with the control group( P <0.05);(4) Social and other problems demonstrate great differences yet lack any statistic significance ( P >0.05). It is therefore conduded that there is a close relationship between the psychosocial factors and the onset of hyperthyroidism.