钧瓷窑变传说的文化阐释

钧瓷窑变传说是钧瓷传说中最感人的部分,具有深刻的文化内涵。这些传说揭示了钧瓷艺人对窑变原因的探索是一个由被动到主动、由偶然到必然、由神秘到科学的过程;反映了古代钧瓷艺人的悲惨生活,并揭示出造成悲惨生活的原因;体现了当地人民赞扬真善美、鞭笞假恶丑的道德价值观;受到一定文化传统的影响：一方面体现在具有专制主义特点的圣人观念和权威崇拜意识,另一方面也体现在深受道教影响的神仙崇拜与人祭思想。

Cultural interpretation of the legend on changes in kilns of Jun porcelain

The legend on changes in kilns of Jun porcelain is the most moving part among legends on Jun porcelain and has deep cultural meaning.The legends reveal the process of Jun porcelain craftsmen＇s probe into the reasons of changes in kilns characterized by from being passive to being active,from being accidental to being inevitable and from being mysterious to being scientific.They also show the miserable life of ancient Jun porcelain craftsmen and the reasons for it and the local people＇s moral values typical of praising the true,the good and the beautiful and lashing the false,the evil and the ugly.Affected by cultural tradition,the legend,on the one hand,reflects sage idea and authority worship typical of absolutism,and on the other hand,embodies worship of supernatural beings and human sacrifice thought which was deeply influenced by Daoism.