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禁忌语、委婉语性质新探
引用本文:邝永辉.禁忌语、委婉语性质新探[J].韶关学院学报,2007,28(5):20-23.
作者姓名:邝永辉
作者单位:佛山科学技术学院,基础教育系,广东,佛山,528000
基金项目:佛山科学技术学院科研处资助课题
摘    要:禁忌语是禁忌的一个组成郝分,禁忌的对象是语言;有时它和它直接指称的事物一起成为禁忌的对象,有时它直接指称的事物不一定是禁忌的对象。禁忌语的产生是由于人们对语言灵力的敬畏,又从对语言灵力的敬畏发展为对人的敬畏。委婉语因禁忌语的存在而存在,委婉的对象是禁忌的词语,它不在乎是否说得恶毒,而在乎是否避免了直接提及禁忌的词语。委婉语通过换用别的说法、避免直接提及禁忌的词语来取悦于神或人,从而使说话人避免遭受语言灵力的惩罚和社交中人们的鄙视。

关 键 词:禁忌  禁忌语  语言灵力  委婉语
文章编号:1007-5348(2007)05-0020-04
修稿时间:2007-03-19

A New Research on the Nature of Euphemisms and Taboo Words
KUANG Yong-hui.A New Research on the Nature of Euphemisms and Taboo Words[J].Journal of Shaoguan University(Social Science Edition),2007,28(5):20-23.
Authors:KUANG Yong-hui
Institution:Department of Basic Education,Foshan University,Foshan 528000,Guangdong,China
Abstract:A taboo word is a part of taboos.What it refers to sometimes acts as taboos while the thing(s)that a taboo word refers to is not necessarily a taboo.A taboo word is the consequence of human beings' reverence of mana.Such a reverence later developed into that of human beings.Euphemism exists because of the existence of taboo words.To use this phrase instead of that or avoid directly using a taboo word is to flatter God or man,thus to be free from punishment of mana or contempt of other people.
Keywords:Taboo  Taboo words  mana  euphemism
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