第19届南非世界足球锦标赛进球特征分析

运用文献资料法、录象资料法、观察法、数理统计法等研究方法,以第19届南非世界足球锦标赛的64场比赛为研究对象,对所有比赛中射门和进球的情况进行统计。通过对进球数量、进球区域、进球方式、进球时间和进球队员位置进行分析,来探寻本届世界足球锦标赛的进球规律,为我国各级足球教练员在以后的训练中提供理论和实践依据。研究结果发现:本届比赛进球数量近五届场均最少;中路2区是射门得分的最佳区域;传切配合是得分的主要手段;远射是破门的有效手段;定位球得分是打破场上僵局的一大法宝,教练员的换人对比赛的胜负有一定的影响。

The Analysis of the Goal Features of the 19th World Football Tournament in South Africa in 2010

By taking the 64 matches of the 19th World Football Tournament in South Africa in 2010 as research object,all the shootings and goals in the matches are made statistical analysis by the ways of literature consultation,Observation and mathematical statistics.By analyzing the number of goals,area scored,the way of goal time and the goal shooters’ positions,the law of score is trying to explored in the 19th World Football Tournament so as to provide both theoretical and practical basis for the football coaches at all levels.The result of the research shows that the goal number is the smallest in the latest 5tournaments;midfield 2 is the best area for scoring a goal;pass-and-cut combination is the best way in scoring;long shot is the most effective way for gate crashing;place goal is the magic weapon to break the deadlock;Substitution exerts certain influence on the victory and defeat of the match.