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Panel数据模型中两步估计的改进
引用本文:张蕊,范永辉.Panel数据模型中两步估计的改进[J].天津师范大学学报(自然科学版),2013(4):4-8.
作者姓名:张蕊  范永辉
作者单位:天津师范大学数学科学学院,天津300387
摘    要:研究只含一个随机效应的Panel数据模型中未知参数的估计问题.在均方误差矩阵意义下,给出了两步估计优于Within估计的一个简单的充分条件.在此基础上改进了两步估计,并给出了改进后估计的协方差矩阵.

关 键 词:两步估计  Within估计  Between估计  Panel数据模型

Improvement of two-step estimation in Panel data model
ZHANG Rui,FAN Yonghui.Improvement of two-step estimation in Panel data model[J].Journal of Tianjin Normal University(Natural Science Edition),2013(4):4-8.
Authors:ZHANG Rui  FAN Yonghui
Institution:(College of Mathematical Science, Tianjin Nomlal University, Tianjin 300387, China)
Abstract:The estimation problem of unknown parameter in Panel data model which only has one random variable is studied. A simple sufficient condition that two-step estimation is superior to Within estimation is proposed under the concept of mean square error matrix. Based on the above result, the two-step estimation is improved and the covarianee matrix of the improved estimation is given.
Keywords:two-step estimation  Within estimation  Between estimation  Panel data model
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