马克思异化劳动理论视域下的技术哲学思想

从异化劳动理论出发,一方面,马克思将工业与技术视为人的类本质,视为人的本质力量的公开展示;另一方面,他又认为在一定历史条件下,作为类本质的技术-工业可能产生异化。他以人本主义的理想劳动来关照现实的工人异化劳动的生存状态,将工人异化劳动的生存状态与造成异化的社会结构和经济结构联系起来,形成了对资本主义私有财产的批判。在异化劳动理论的基础上,马克思的研究视域实现了向经济学哲学的转变,其技术哲学思想得以建立。

The Implication of the Marxist Philosophy of Technology for Development of Modern Industrial Society

In the view of Marx,modernization is a necessary and inevitable part in the historic process of human society.Of all the factors of modernization,productivity based on technology is the foundation of modernization and modern industrial society,based on which free market economy can be formed and expanded,human’s subjectivity spirit is able to carry forward,democracy makes it possible to truly realize the goal.Combining with the era’s theme of contemporary industrial society and the characteristics of our new-style modernization,the contemporary implication of Marx’s philosophy of technology lies in developing science and technology and productivity in order to promote the development of society of the industry,at the same time,carrying out economic,political,cultural and other undertakings reformations.