魏晋挽歌诗的坟墓意象和悲美的生命意识

“出生入死”是人类的必经之路，对于死亡的恐惧源于对短暂个体生命的认识。歌是人类最初表达情感的声音，魏晋士人用挽歌诗宣泄对生死的痛苦之思，其坟墓意象是诗人直面死亡、认同死亡的表象，通过这样的表象，传达出他们悲美的生命意识，其中陶渊明的挽歌诗为人类畏死情结找到了解脱的最佳方式。

The Grave Image of Elegiac Poems in Wei and Jin Dynasty and The Life Consciousness

From birth to death is the inevitable way for the human beings, and the fear of death Stems from the understanding of his short life. The song is the initial sound of the men, they express their emotion by this way. It becomes a popular way in ancientry that the men unbosomed the complex feeling by the poetry. The image of grave is the superficies, by which the poets faced and recognized the death. The excellent Tao Yuanming found us the best way to surmount the fear of death by his elegiac poems.