服刑人员的社会支持与生活满意度的初步研究

目的了解服刑人员的社会支持和生活满意度的基本状况以及社会支持和生活满意度与变量之间的相关程度。方法应用社会支持评定量表(SSQ)和生活满意度量表(LSS)对90名新入狱的服刑人员进行调查。结果(1)服刑人员的生活满意度和社会支持度低于常模;(2)服刑人员学历水平的高低与其生活满意度和社会支持呈正相关;(3)服刑人员年龄的大小与刑期的长短呈正相关;结论服刑人员的社会支持和生活满意度低,其社会支持和生活满意度的高低与学历水平高低、年龄的大小呈正相关。生活满意度和社会支持度的高低对犯罪行为有潜在的影响作用。

The Preliminary Study of Social Support and Life Satisfaction about the Prisons

Objective To research the present situation of Social Support and Life Satisfaction ofthe new prisons and the relative degree of Social Support,Life Satisfaction and variables.Methods SSQ and LSS were performed among 90 new prisons.Results 1) The scores of Social Support and Life Satisfaction of the criminals are lower than normal.2)The educational background of prisons is positively correlated with Social Support and Lift Satisfaction.3) The age of prisons is positively correlated withtheterm of imprisonment.Conclusion The present situation of Social Support and Life Satisfaction of the new prisons are low,and they are positively correlated with their educational background and age.The Social Support and Life Satisfaction have a potenial effect in criminals behavilor.