试析十七年文学中农村现实题材短篇小说的人性书写——以赵树理、李准、周立波等人的短篇作品为例

十七年农村现实题材短篇小说有效地弥补了长篇小说无法以农村人物为第一主角写入文本的缺憾。赵树理、李准、周立波等作家们不约而同地开始利用有限的篇幅、精悍的语言与细致的描写,力求在所谓“政治运动”的背景中,找到容许自我稍作喘息的曲径：把与自己长期相处的人物与生活鲜活地表现出来,把农村特有的最自然最本真的东西用速写的形式反映出来,重点突出,凸显浓厚的人情味。

Analysis on the Description of Human Nature in Short Fictions Based on Themes of the Village Reality in Seventeen Years Literature

Short fictions, based on themes of the village reality over 17 years, make up for the defects that saga novels fail to set village figures as the principals. As a result, authors, like ZHAO Shuli, LI Zhun, ZHOU Libo, have begun spontaneously to describe in a pithy way within a limited length in order to have a brief rest from so - called political campaign. In their writings, they unfold vividly the figures who they have got along with for a long time, and reflect the true nature of villages in quick sketch. All these features are highlighted and are accompanied With strong human interest.