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La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 钙钛矿型氧化物的制备及催化性能研究
引用本文:郭锡坤,孟韩,陈耀文. La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 钙钛矿型氧化物的制备及催化性能研究[J]. 汕头大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 26(4): 22-28,45
作者姓名:郭锡坤  孟韩  陈耀文
作者单位:1. 汕头大学理学院化学系,广东汕头,515063
2. 汕头大学中心实验室,广东汕头,515063
基金项目:广东省科技计划项目,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了一系列钙钛矿复合氧化物La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 (M为Sr、Ba和Ce).催化性能测定结果发现,800℃焙烧所制得的La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 具有良好的三效催化性能,在该催化剂上C3H6、、CO和NO的起燃温度较低,分别为225℃、200℃和280℃,并且在温度达到325℃之前都能得到完全转化.扫描电子显微镜和x射线衍射测试分析表明,La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 具有良好的钙钛矿型晶体结构,品粒为纳米级,团聚不严重,这可能是其三效催化性能良好的主要因素.

关 键 词:钙钛矿  三效催化剂  溶胶-凝胶法    

Preparation and Three-Way Catalytic Property of La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 Perovskite-Type Mixed Oxides
GUO Xi-kun,MENG Han,CHEN Yao-wen. Preparation and Three-Way Catalytic Property of La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 Perovskite-Type Mixed Oxides[J]. Journal of Shantou University(Natural Science Edition), 2011, 26(4): 22-28,45
Authors:GUO Xi-kun  MENG Han  CHEN Yao-wen
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemistry, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China; 2. Central Laboratory, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, Guangdong, China)
Abstract:A series of La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 (M = Sr,Ba,Ce) perovskite-type mixed oxides were synthesized using sol-gel method. The results of the catalytic property measurement showed that the perovskite-type mixed oxide La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 catalyst exhibited high three-way catalytic performance when it was calcined at 800 ℃. Under the function of the catalyst, the light tempratures of C3H6, CO and NO were 165 ℃, 302 ℃ and 295 ℃ respectively, the three kinds of gas could be completely converted when in 325 ℃. The structure of the catalyst was analyzed preliminarily by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The results presented that the La_0.8M_0.2Fe_l-xCuO3 catalyst had good perovskite-type crystal structure, and its grain was nanocrystal, and this was the main reason why it exhibited good three-way catalytic property.
Keywords:peroviskite  three-way catalyst  sol-gel method  iron  copper
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