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环磺酰胺手性辅助试剂诱导不对称羟醛缩合反应的研究
引用本文:胡蕾,卢桃桃,王小兰,张吉书,卢翠芬,杨桂春,陈祖兴. 环磺酰胺手性辅助试剂诱导不对称羟醛缩合反应的研究[J]. 湖北大学学报(自然科学版), 2013, 0(1): 98-103
作者姓名:胡蕾  卢桃桃  王小兰  张吉书  卢翠芬  杨桂春  陈祖兴
作者单位:湖北大学化学化工学院;湖北省黄冈中学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(21042005)资助
摘    要:以L-苯丙氨基醇为原料合成一种新颖的3-苄基-5-正丁基环磺酰胺手性辅助试剂,将其酰化后应用于不对称羟醛缩合反应,具有很高的化学产率(85%~94%)和syn式非对映选择性(dr:92:8~99:1).羟醛缩合产物5a解脱后高产率得到近乎光学纯的产物(2S,3S)-3-羟基-2-甲基-3-苯基丙酸6a,同时可定量回收环磺酰胺手性辅助试剂.

关 键 词:环磺酰胺  手性辅助试剂  诱导  羟醛缩合

Asymmetric aldol reactions using a chiral cyclosulfamide as the chiral auxiliary
HU Lei,LU Taotao,WANG Xiaolan,ZHANG Jishu,LU Cuifen,YANG Guichun,CHEN Zuxing. Asymmetric aldol reactions using a chiral cyclosulfamide as the chiral auxiliary[J]. Journal of Hubei University(Natural Science Edition), 2013, 0(1): 98-103
Authors:HU Lei  LU Taotao  WANG Xiaolan  ZHANG Jishu  LU Cuifen  YANG Guichun  CHEN Zuxing
Affiliation:1(1.School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering,Hubei University,Wuhan 430062,China; 2.Huanggang Middle School in Hubei Province,Huangzhou 438000,China)
Abstract:A novel cyclosulfamiade chiral auxiliary was prepared starting from L phenylpropanotamine, which was used to induce asymmetric aldol reactions after acylation. The aldol reactions induced by chiral cyclosulfamiade occurred in good yields (85%- 94%) with high syn diastereoselectivities (dr: 92 : 8-99 : 1). Aldol adduct 5a was readily cleaved by hydrolysis to afford almost enantiomerically pure (2S, 3S)-3-hydroxy-2-methyl-3-phenyl propionic acid 6a in good yield. The chiral auxiliary could be recovered quantitatively in this process.
Keywords:cyclosulfamiade  chiral auxiliary  induce  aldol
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