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基于非线性干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器反演滑模控制
引用本文:宋超,赵国荣,盖俊峰.基于非线性干扰观测器的高超声速飞行器反演滑模控制[J].系统工程与电子技术,2012,34(6):1231-1234.
作者姓名:宋超  赵国荣  盖俊峰
作者单位:海军航空工程学院控制工程系, 山东 烟台 264001
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,航空科学基金
摘    要:针对高超声速飞行器非线性动力学系统中存在的高度非线性、多变量耦合及参数不确定等特点,利用非线性干扰观测器对各种干扰的逼近特性,结合反演滑模控制,设计了一种飞行器反演滑模控制器。该方法首先利用干扰观测器观测出系统的干扰,未观测出的部分干扰使用反演滑模控制进行补偿,避免了累积误差,实现对制导指令的鲁棒输出跟踪,并证明了系统稳定性。仿真结果验证了该方法能较理想地观测干扰,保证系统良好的鲁棒性。

关 键 词:高超声速  不确定性  干扰观测器  反演设计  滑模控制

Sliding mode backstepping control for hypersonic aircraft based on nonlinear disturbance observer
SONG Chao , ZHAO Guo-rong , GAI Jun-feng.Sliding mode backstepping control for hypersonic aircraft based on nonlinear disturbance observer[J].System Engineering and Electronics,2012,34(6):1231-1234.
Authors:SONG Chao  ZHAO Guo-rong  GAI Jun-feng
Institution:Department of Control Engineering, Naval Aeronautical and Astronautical University, Yantai 264001, China
Abstract:Aiming at the feature that hypersonic aircraft’s nonlinear dynamics system is highly nonlinear,multivariable coupled and includes uncertain parameters,a new backstepping sliding mode controller is designed based on nonlinear disturbance observer(NDO) and backstepping sliding mode control scheme.The NDO is used to observe the disturbance of the system.Sliding mode control is adopted in every backstepping design to compensate unknown disturbance.The approach prevents cumulative errors and realizes robust output tracking for guidance orders.The system is proved to be stable.Simulation results show this method can observe the disturbance ideally and enhance the robust performance of the system.
Keywords:hypersonic  uncertain  disturbance observer  backstepping design  sliding mode control
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