论袁枚对“情”范畴的拓展

清代的袁枚对于“情”的认识明显比前人更深刻，在重“情”方面也大大超过了他们。不过，在这一点上，学者们仍然注意不够。他们往往只是从“性灵”的角度来论述他的诗学理论，使他的诗论中“情”的意义在相当程度上仍然局限在传统范围之内，而忽略了其中创新的内涵。其实，袁枚诗论中的“情”在前人的基础上有了很大的拓展，主要表现为：以“情”代“志”；以“情”求“性”。袁枚的这种理论对后人产生了深远的影响。

Comment on the Yuan Mei's Development to "Feeling" Category

In Qing Dynasty, Yuan Mei＇s cognition of ＂feeling＂ was obviously deeper than the predecessors, and had exceeded them greatly in attaching importance to ＂feeling＂. However, as for this point, scholars＇ understanding of Yuan Mei is still shallow. They have always discussed only Yuan Mei＇ s poetics from the angle of ＂natural disposition and intelligence＂ , making the significance of Yuan Mei＇s category ＂feeling＂ greatly limited within tradition range, but ignored his innovative implication. In fact, Yuan Mei＇s category ＂feeling＂ had developed a lot on predecessors ＇ s basis, it concluded as following： taking the place of aspiration with feeling; finding the human nature by feeling. Yuan Mei＇s theory has had the profound influence to the posterity.