以能力培养为核心 技能要素为主线 建立应用化学专业实践教学新体系

在教改实践基础上,创造性地提出了应用化学专业本科应用型人才应具备的能力和技能结构———化学实验能力 设计和设备能力 专业特殊技能。化学实验能力培养的核心,可归纳为“操作规范训练 合成 测试”;设计和设备能力的培养方案是“制图是基础,设计是关键,设备是重点”;专业特殊技能的培养,遵循“结合学科建设成就,设置专业方向,与国内相关工业行业密切合作”的培养思路。以实践教学体系形式全面实施了上述培养思路,效果良好。

Building a New Practical Teaching System of Applied Chemistry Speciality Based on Developing Capability and Skill

On the base of reform and practice in teaching,the ability and skill structures were put forth which applied-type talents of applied chemistry undergraduates should possess.It includes the skill of experiment,design,and special profession.The essence of developing chemical experiment is the training of standard operation,synthesis and test.In the training program of design ability and equipment,making graph is the basis,design is the key and equipment is important.The training of special professional skill follows the training idea of combination achievements of the subject building,the setup of professional direction and making close cooperation with relative industrial fields.The above training program has been put into practice in the form of practical teaching system and has brought to a good result.