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气-液-固变相态复杂渗流微观实验研究
引用本文:朱维耀,孙玉凯,燕良东,宋洪庆,胡永乐.气-液-固变相态复杂渗流微观实验研究[J].北京科技大学学报,2009,31(11).
作者姓名:朱维耀  孙玉凯  燕良东  宋洪庆  胡永乐
作者单位:1. 北京科技大学土木与环境工程学院,北京,100083
2. 中国科学院广州地球化学研究所,广州,510640
3. 中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划) 
摘    要:利用微观可视化渗流实验对凝析气藏衰竭开发过程的反凝析过程中气-液-固复杂流动的渗流规律进行研究,通过高温、高压条件仿真微观可视化模型模拟地层凝析气-液-固流动,直接观测凝析气、液、固(蜡)相的渗流特征和运移机理. 给出蜡沉积吸附和运移规律,孔隙介质中气- 液-固(蜡)流动规律,气、液、固(蜡)相变化和分布特征. 归纳凝析油流动方式为携带、贴壁爬行、界面流、脉冲流、段塞流、溪状流、连续流、小液滴随大液滴和液流汇聚的运移规律. 提出蜡沉积吸附在多孔介质表面. 一种从气相中析出,直接以片状吸附在多孔介质表面. 另一种是蜡在液相中以絮状物析出并影响液相流动. 固相蜡析出使孔隙结构发生变化,孔隙半径变小,出现气、液、固多相流动,流动阻力增大.

关 键 词:蜡沉积  凝析液  吸附  运移  流动方式  流动特征

Microscopical experimental investigation on complex flow with gas-liquid-solid phase change through porous media
ZHU Wei-yao,SUN Yu-kai,YAN Liang-dong,SONG Hong-qing,HU Yong-le.Microscopical experimental investigation on complex flow with gas-liquid-solid phase change through porous media[J].Journal of University of Science and Technology Beijing,2009,31(11).
Authors:ZHU Wei-yao  SUN Yu-kai  YAN Liang-dong  SONG Hong-qing  HU Yong-le
Institution:ZHU Wei-yao1),SUN Yu-kai2),YAN Liang-dong3),SONG Hong-qing1),HU Yong-le3)1) School of Civil , Environmental Engineering,University of Science Technology Beijing,Beijing 100083,China2) Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,China3) Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration , Development,China
Abstract:An microscopical experimental method was brought out to study the flow law and flow rules of gas-liquid-sold complex flow in condensate reservoirs with wax deposition. Real porous media were modeled by the phantom micro-model with similar pore structure. The experiments were carried out in porous media at high temperature and high pressure to observe the forming,distribution and flow rules of gas-liquid-sold complex flow. The results show the adsorption and migration laws of wax deposition,three-phase flow ...
Keywords:wax deposition  condensate liquid  absorption  transport  flow pattern  flow feature
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