定向生长碳纳米管的研究进展

由于碳纳米管具有独特的结构和性能，因而自从被发现以来一直受到人们的关注，近年来，已利用各种方法成合成出碳纳米管，特别是利用化学气相沉积（CVD）方法制备了高度准直的碳纳米管，实现了碳纳米管的定向生长，使得碳纳米管具有更加广泛的应用价值和研究价值。本文综述了近几年CVD定向生长碳纳米管的方法和生长机制，分析和讨论了不同制备方法对碳纳米管生长过程的影响，同时还着重分析了催化剂颗粒在碳纳米管的生长过程中对定向生长碳纳米管的作用。

Progress of Study on Oriented Growth of Carbon Nanotubes

Owing to unique structure and characteristics of carbon nanotubes, much more are attracted attentions since they were discovered. In recent years, carbon nanotubes have been successfully synthesized by various methods. Especially, highly aligned carbon nanotubes were grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and the oriented growth of carbon nanotubes became realized, resulting in many applications of carbon nanotubes and researches on them. In the work, the methods and mechanisms of orientation growth of carbon nanotubes were reviewed, and it was analyzed and discussed that different methods influenced on the process of growing carbon nanotubes. Simultaneously, it was emphatically analyzed that catalyst particles affected on orientation growth of carbon nanotubes during their growth.