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中国风力翻车构造原理新探
引用本文:张柏春.中国风力翻车构造原理新探[J].自然科学史研究,1995,14(3):287-296.
作者姓名:张柏春
作者单位:中国科学院自然科学史研究所
摘    要:翻车是中国古代的主要提水机械之一,风车是古代主要动力机械之一,该文通过对史料的分析及现今所用传统翻车与风车的实地调查,探讨了中国翻车与风车的构造原理及其演变,讨论了中国风车的起源。

关 键 词:翻车  风力翻车  构造原理  中国

A NEW RESEARCH ON THE STRUCTURES AND PRINCIPLES OF CHINESE WIND-DRIVEN SQUARE-PALLET CHAIN-PUMPS
Zhang Baichun.A NEW RESEARCH ON THE STRUCTURES AND PRINCIPLES OF CHINESE WIND-DRIVEN SQUARE-PALLET CHAIN-PUMPS[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,1995,14(3):287-296.
Authors:Zhang Baichun
Abstract:The square-pallet chain-pump was one of the main devices for the irrigation of fields in ancient China.The windmill was one of the major prime movers for operating chain--pumps by gearing.With an analysis of relevant historical materials and on-the-spot investigation into certain extant traditional machinery,this paper inquires into the structures and principles of square-pallet chain-pumps and two kinds of windmills.It ends with a discussion on the origin of windmills in China.
Keywords:square-pallet chain-pump  vertical-shafted windmill  horizontal-shafted  
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