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对李冶《测圆海镜》的新认识
引用本文:莫绍揆.对李冶《测圆海镜》的新认识[J].自然科学史研究,1995,14(1):22-36.
作者姓名:莫绍揆
作者单位:南京大学数学系
摘    要:和现在通行的看法相反,《测圆海镜》不是一本讨论天元术的书,与天元术有关的部分只是应用天元术以解勾股形罢了。其核心是其中的《识别杂记》部分,这里有完善的定义,完善合适的公理,丰富多彩的定理,已经建立了一个完善的公理系统,为我国数学开辟了一条公理推演的新路。

关 键 词:李冶  天元术  公理系统  解勾股形  容圆问题

NEW IDEAS ON LI YE'S CE YUAN HAI JING(SEA MIRROR OF CIRCLE MEASUREMENT)
Mo Shaokui.NEW IDEAS ON LI YE''S CE YUAN HAI JING(SEA MIRROR OF CIRCLE MEASUREMENT)[J].Studies In The History of Natural Sciences,1995,14(1):22-36.
Authors:Mo Shaokui
Abstract:in contrast to the prevailing view Li, Ye's Ce Yuan Hai Jing is not a book ontianyuan mcthod,which is only a mcans to solvc right trianglcs.The corc of the book is the Scction Shi Bie Zu Ji(Miscellaneous Noles On Dislinclion),in which appear complete definitions, excellent axioms and a great deal of brilliant theorems Indeed Li Ye had constructed a perfect axiomatic system and opened a new and fruitful road fo Chinese mathematics. Besides,he had solved the following problem: to solve right triangles with two of their"generalized"sides given.
Keywords:Li Ye  tianyuan method  axiomatic system  solution of right triangles  pseudo-circumscribed circles  
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