伽莫夫的“隧道效应”理论和加速器人工核反应的实现

加速器的研制及其对重元素人工嬗变的作用时常有文章予以提及和介绍，但是对伽莫夫的”隧道效应“理论在其中所起的作用只是一提而过，没有做出详细介绍。该文经过多方面集史料和认真研究，对此做了比较详细的说明，并且对加速器的发明过程及其对重元素人工嬗变和质能等当定律的验证做了进一步的阐述。

GAMOV'S TUNNEL EFFECT THEORY AND REALIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL NUCLEAR TRANSMUTATION FOR ACCELERATOR

For a long time,the manufacture of accelerator and its function in the artificial transmutation of heavy elements have been mentioned in many articles,but the role of the tunnel effect theory of G.Gamov(1904-1968)in this field has been neglected. Making use of a lot of historical materials and giving as many facts as possible,this paper remedies the above-mentioned deficiency,and expounds further on the invention of the accelerator,artificial transmutation of heavy elements and test of the mass-energy equivalence law.