主观主义倾向——对《关于审理抢劫、抢夺刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》的解读

主、客观主义是刑法理论中讨论得比较多的一个问题,尤其是关于主观主义在我国刑法中的地位的界定更是争论不休。最高人民法院《关于审理抢劫、抢夺刑事案件适用法律若干问题的意见》当中,多处规定体现出了主观主义倾向。目前学界对客观主义倾向的否定是其产生的理论原因,而司法实践中对罪刑个别化的关注成为其出现的现实原因。但通过分析,发现这一倾向同时存在理论研究不足和实践难以把握的弊端,因此,在犯罪成立条件层面,仍然应当提倡我国目前主客观相统一的原则,不可出现任何或主观或客观的倾向。

On the Tendency of Subjectivism——Analysis on the "Suggestion on the Using of Law on the Trialing of Rob and Loot Criminal Cases"

The discussion about subjectivism and objectivism is usually a hot topic in the theroy of criminal law, especially the controversy about the status of subjectivism in criminal law. There are many items in the "suggestion on the using of law on the trialing of rob and loot criminal cases" promulgated by the the Supreme Court show the tendency of subjectivism. The denial of the tendency of objectivism is the academic reason to this tendency, and the attention to individual punishment is the realistic reason that caused this tendency. As the tendency of subjectivism may cause the expanding of discretion easyly, and lead to the corruption in judicial system, the dissertation holds the opinion that the principle of integrating the subjectivity and objectivity should be persisted.