《算法统宗》题解诗诀辨析探究

中国明朝珠算大师程大位在《算法统宗》里，就一类名曰“物不知总”的古算问题－“孙子问题”，用诗雇形式对其解决作了描绘从比较辨析的角度，对上述解诗诀了探按，以阐释程大位对“物不知总”术的贡献。

The study for poem of solutionin suan fa tong zong

This delicious and smart poem,which was written by Chen Dawei,a famous master of abacus reck oning in Ming dynasty,was concerned with a kind of problems of Wu Bu Zhi Zong(Calculating thesum of a heap of things),Which is the famous Chinese Remainder Theory.Chen gave a kind of methods tO the solution of this problem in a form of poem.The Problems of Wu Bu Zhi Zong originated from Sun Zi Suan Jing (Classic Calculating Methodsof Sun Zi) were written in the sir Dynasties of China(about 4th centUry A.D.).The eqrliest methodreckoning and solving the problem can be found in Da Yan on Yi Shu written by Qin Jiushao in theSouthern Song Dynasty (13th centUry A.D.).It was chen Dawei that stood at the first place of popu larizing and spreading the method solving the problem with his work Suan Fa Tong Zong (16 centuryA.D.).