东营凹陷民丰北带沙四上亚段砂砾岩体层序划分

东营凹陷民丰北带地区砂砾岩体发育广泛,其岩电关系不明显;加之常规层序地层研究方法具有主观人为因素过多的弊端,制约了该地区层序地层研究工作的深化。基于测井资料的小波变换技术与基于地震资料的时频分析技术,与常规方法相比,具有定量划分层序地层的优势。在常规层序研究方法的基础上,综合利用以上两种技术,准确定量地划分了东营凹陷民丰北带地区沙四上亚段的四级层序。研究表明:基于测井资料的小波变换技术和基于地震资料的时频分析技术本质上具有一致性,都是在频率域定量划分层序地层;小波变换技术分辨率高,适用于有井区,地震时频分析技术适用性广,但分辨率低,两者需结合使用。东营凹陷民丰北带地区沙四上亚段地层为一个完整的三级层序,进一步可细分为5个四级层序,每个四级层序都具有粒度向上变细的正旋回的沉积特点。

Glutenite bodies sequence division of the upper Es4 in northern Minfeng zone of Dongying Sag

Glutenite bodies are widely developed in northern Minfeng zone of Dongying Sag. Their litho-electric relationship is not clear. In addition, as the conventional sequence stratigraphic research method drawbacks of involving too many subjective human factors, it has limited deepening of the regional sequence stratigraphic research. The wavelet transform technique based on logging data and the time-frequency analysis technique based on seismic data have advantages of dividing sequence stratigraphy quantitatively comparing with the conventional methods. Under the basis of the conventional sequence research method, this paper used the above techniques to divide the fourth-order sequence of the upper Es4 in northern Minfeng zone of Dongying Sag. The research shows that the wavelet transform technique based on logging data and the time-frequency analysis technique based on seismic data are essentially consistent, both of which divide sequence stratigraphy quantitatively in the frequency domain; wavelet transform technique has high resolutions. It is suitable for areas with wells. The seismic time-frequency analysis technique has wide applicability, but a low resolution. Both of the techniques should be combined; the upper Es4 in northern Minfeng zone of Dongying Sag is a complete set of third-order sequence, which can be further subdivided into 5 fourth-order sequences that has the depositional characteristics of fine-upward sequence in granularity.