迭部藏族地区的传统节日“道”及其节日舞蹈的艺术审美特征

藏族民间文化是藏族人民在长期生产生活实践中，不断创造和积累并延续继承下来的优秀文化遗产。是藏族历史渊源、生活习惯、风俗观念、宗教信仰、语言文学、文学艺术、生产技术等自然环境和社会环境特征的总称，是民族个性特征的重要表现，积淀了藏族各个历史时期的社会发展因素。继承和发展民族民阎优秀传统文化，也是保持藏族民间文化特色和多样性的保障。“道”是甘肃省甘南藏族自治州遮部县旺藏、尼傲一带盛行的一种藏族传统节日，意即欢庆。主要是为祭祀神灵、欢庚丰收而过的节日。

The Traditional Festival "Dao" in Diebu Tibetan Area

Tibetan folk culture is the prestigious culture heritage created and inherited by Tibetans in their long history work and life, the general reflection of Tibetan history source, customs, life habit, religion, language and literature, arts and production technology and the important representation of the ethnic characteristics. The preservation and the development of the folk culture can also guarantee the unique Tibetan folk culture and its diversity. ＂Dao＂, is the traditional Tibetan festival in the area of Wangtsang, Nieo in Diebu county, Gannan Tibetan Prefecture, Gansu Province, which means ＂celebration＂ and it is mainly for offer sacrifice to gods and celebrating the harvest.