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高温气冷堆核电站蒸汽发生器管板定位机器人
引用本文:胡卉桦. 高温气冷堆核电站蒸汽发生器管板定位机器人[J]. 科学技术与工程, 2021, 21(22): 9372-9377
作者姓名:胡卉桦
作者单位:中核武汉核电运行技术服份有限公司,武汉430074
基金项目:一回路设备在役检查及维修技术研究(2017ZX06906009)
摘    要:管板定位机器人用于高温气冷堆核电站蒸汽发生器的传热管检修工作.作为堵管工具的载体,搭载各种不同的堵管执行单元,将其引导至指定的工作管孔,实施堵管工序.根据施工需求,开展了管板定位机器人研究.受限于被检对象及施工工况条件,管板定位机器人采用了模块化、轻量化设计.为消除管板定位机器人工作过程中管板结构应力变形、机器人自身运...

关 键 词:蒸汽发生器  管板定位机器人  有限元仿真  样机测试
收稿时间:2020-11-09
修稿时间:2021-05-28

Tube-sheet Positioning Robot for Steam Generator in High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Nuclear Power Plant
Hu Huihua. Tube-sheet Positioning Robot for Steam Generator in High-temperature Gas-cooled Reactor Nuclear Power Plant[J]. Science Technology and Engineering, 2021, 21(22): 9372-9377
Authors:Hu Huihua
Affiliation:CNNC Wuhan nuclear power operation technology Co.,Ltd.
Abstract:Tube-sheet positioning robot is used for the heat transfer tube maintenance work of steam generator in high-temperature gas-cooled reactor nuclear power plant. As the carrier of pipe-plugging tools, the robot is equipped with various pipe-plugging execution units and guided to the designated working pipe hole to implement pipe plugging process. According to the construction requirements, a tube-sheet positioning robot was studied herein. Limited by the inspected objects and construction conditions, the tube-sheet positioning robot adopted modular and lightweight design. In order to eliminate the influences of the stress deformation of the tube-sheet structure, the motion error of the robot itself and the deformation error caused by the attitude adjustment during the working process of the tube-sheet positioning robot, a machine vision-aided positioning design scheme was adopted to eliminated the above-mentioned nonlinear errors and improve the position control accuracy of the tube-sheet positioning robot. The designed robot prototype was tested on a steam generator simulator. The results show that the application of machine vision technology for target positioning and motion feedback control is an effective means for nonlinear error compensation. This method has high control accuracy and relatively simple as well as reliable control system.
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