抗战时期国统区学校的国防教育探析

抗战爆发后，为适应战争形势的发展和变化，国民政府先后制定和实施了一系列与军事需要相适应的教育政策，分别对中小学、职业技术学校和大专院校的教材进行补充编订，增设战时课程，强化对各级学校学生的军事训练和管理，以加大国统区学校的国防教育力度。国统区学校国防教育的实施，不仅增强了学生的抗战意识，使学生的从军热情进一步高涨，同时也为国民党军队培养了大量的国防人才。国统区学校国防教育的实施是取得全民族抗战胜利的关键环节。

The Analysis of National Defense Education in the Schools of KMT-Ruled Areas in the Anti-Japanese War

After the outbreak of Anti-Japanese war,in order to adapt to the development and change of the war situation, the Nanjing National Government formulated and implemented a series of education policies. These policies included supplementing and revising teaching material of middle schools, technical and vocational schools and universities respectively, adding curriculums in wartime, and strengthening military training as well as management for all levels of school students, so as to reinforce national defense education in the schools of the KMT-controlled areas. The implementation of the national defense education not only strengthened students’ awareness of Resistance and increased their enthusiasm of joining the army, but also cultivated a large number of talents for Kuomintang troops. In a word, the national defense education was a key part to the victory of Anti-Japanese war.