| 水资源紧缺类型及其对策分析研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 许新宜,王韶伟,庞博,杨丽英,王红瑞.水资源紧缺类型及其对策分析研究[J].北京师范大学学报(自然科学版),2009,45(1):86-90. |
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| 作者姓名： | 许新宜 王韶伟 庞博 杨丽英 王红瑞 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学水科学研究院,教育部水沙科学重点实验室,100875,北京;北京师范大学水科学研究院,教育部水沙科学重点实验室,100875,北京;北京师范大学水科学研究院,教育部水沙科学重点实验室,100875,北京;北京师范大学水科学研究院,教育部水沙科学重点实验室,100875,北京;北京师范大学水科学研究院,教育部水沙科学重点实验室,100875,北京 |
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| 基金项目： | 水利部<节水型社会建设>资助项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 从水的供给和需求角度分析了水资源紧缺原因,其中供给角度造成的紧缺有资源犁紧缺、水质型紧缺和工程型紧缺,需求角度造成的紧缺有结构型紧缺、效率型紧缺和价格型紧缺.针对紧缺原因,提出了被动型、主动型和混合型3种水资源配置对策.
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 紧缺 供给 需求 |
CLASSIFICATION AND COUNTER MEASURE RESEARCH ON WATER SCARCITY IN CHINA |
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| XU Xinyi,WANG Shaowei,PANG Bo,YANG Liying,WANG Hongrui.CLASSIFICATION AND COUNTER MEASURE RESEARCH ON WATER SCARCITY IN CHINA[J].Journal of Beijing Normal University(Natural Science),2009,45(1):86-90. |
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| Authors: | XU Xinyi WANG Shaowei PANG Bo YANG Liying WANG Hongrui |
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| Institution: | XU Xinyi WANG Shaowei PANG Bo YANG Liying WANG Hongrui(College of Water Sciences,Key laboratory of Water & Sediment Sciences of Ministry of Education: Beijing Normal University,100875,Beijing,China) |
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| Abstract: | Water scarcity has become one major obstacle for sustained economical and social development in China.The main focus of this study is analyzing causes of water scarcity.From the perspective of water supply,there are drought-induced water scarcity,pollution-induced water scarcity and engineering-induced water scarcity.From the perspective of water demand,there are configuration-induced water scarcity,efficiency-induced water scarcity and price-induced water scarcity.To reduce water scarcity,passive,active an... |
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| Keywords: | water resources water scarcity water supply water demand |
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