早期干预对早产儿发展的影响

目的:探讨早期干预对早产儿发展的影响.方法:儿童系统管理中38例接受早期干预的早产儿为干预组(Ⅰ组);43例未接受早期干预的早产儿为对照组(Ⅱ组).结果:Ⅰ、Ⅱ组体重、身高SDS值比较,出生时两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出生后3、6、12、24个月各年龄段比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);3个月时MDI、PDI值Ⅰ、Ⅱ组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但6、12、24月个各年龄段,Ⅰ组MDI、PDI值明显优于Ⅱ组,经检验,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).结论:早期干预可以促进早产儿生长发育,有利于早产儿智能发育.

Influence of Early Intervention on Development of Premature Infants

Objective：To study the effect of early intervention on the development of premature infants. Method：38 cases of early intervention acceptted are the intervention group （Ⅰ group）, 43 cases of early intervention unacceptted are the control group （Ⅱgroup）.Results：The comparison of SDS value of weight and height between the two groups has no statistical significance （P 0.05） when premature infants were born,and the comparison has statistical significance （ P 0.01）while the infants were 3-month-old,6-month-old,12-month-old and 24-month-old.When the premature infants were 3-month-old,the comparison of MDI and PDI value has no statistical significance （ P 0.05）,but while the infants were 6-month-old, 12-month-old and 24-month-old, the MDI value of Ⅰ group is better than Ⅱgroup,and the comparison has statistical significance （ P 0.01） based on t-test. Conclusions：Early intervention can promote the growth and development of premature infants and benefit for its intellectual development.