Car-following models of vehicular traffic |
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作者姓名: | 翁彦琳 吴铁军 |
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作者单位: | InstituteofIntelligentSystemsandDecisionMaking,ZhejiangUnizersity,Hangzhou310027,China |
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摘 要: | The Car-following model is a kind of microscopic simulation model for vehicular traffic, which describe the one-by-one following behaviors of vehides in the same traffic lane. As a common traffic phenomenon, following behavior is of great importance in the micro-study of intelligent traffic control.Compared with other traffic-flow models, car-following model embodies the human factors and feflects the real traffic sit-uation in a better way. This paper gives a systematic review of the development and actuality of car-following models by introducing and analyzing in detail the advantages and disavantages of GHR model, OV model,CA model and fuzzy-logic model. In addition, local stability and asymptotic stability of car-following models are discussed in this paper.
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关 键 词: | 车辆交通 车流模型 交通控制 交通流 交通量 |
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