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高聚合度聚氯乙烯/聚甲醛/丁腈橡胶三元共混弹性体的研究
引用本文:张军,孔小寅,荣先奎.高聚合度聚氯乙烯/聚甲醛/丁腈橡胶三元共混弹性体的研究[J].南京工业大学学报(自然科学版),2001,23(2):11-15.
作者姓名:张军  孔小寅  荣先奎
作者单位:南京化工大学材料科学与工程学院,
基金项目:江苏省科委资助项目,项目编号99024。
摘    要:采用机械共混、化学交联工艺制备高聚合度聚氯乙烯(HMWPVC)/聚甲醛(POM)/丁腈橡胶(NBR)三元共混弹性体合金。重点讨论了HMWPVC/POM/NBR共混比、PVC树脂的相对分子质量、NBR橡胶的丙烯腈含量、硫化体系等因素对弹性体性能的影响。HMWPVC/POM/NBR共混弹性体的力学性能、耐油耐溶剂性能优于PVC/POM/NBR共混弹性体。采用动态粘弹谱仪、扫描电子显微镜等现代分析技术研究了HMWPVC/POM/NBR三元共混弹性体的微观结构,结果显示HMWPVC/POM/NBR(10/10/80)三元共混弹性体的tgδ-T谱上只出现一个峰值,其对应的玻璃化转变温度为-0.8℃,三元共混弹性体具有较好的相容性。

关 键 词:高聚合度聚氯乙烯  聚甲醛  丁腈橡胶  共混弹性体  相容性
文章编号:1007—7537(2001)02—0011—05
修稿时间:2000年9月4日

STUDY ON HMWPVC/POM/NBR TERNARY BLENDING ELASTOMERS
Zhang Jun,Kong Xiaoyin,Rong Xiankui.STUDY ON HMWPVC/POM/NBR TERNARY BLENDING ELASTOMERS[J].Journal of Nanjing University of Technology,2001,23(2):11-15.
Authors:Zhang Jun  Kong Xiaoyin  Rong Xiankui
Abstract:Ternary blending elastomers comprised of high degree polymerizaed PVC(HMWPVC), polyformaldehyde(POM) and acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber(NBR) were prepared by the process of mechanical blending at high temperature and chemical crosslinking. The effects of blending ratio of HMWPVC/POM/NBR, average degrees of polymerization(\{DP\}) of polyvinyl chloride resins, types of NBR rubbers and curing systems on the properties of ternary blending elastomer were discussed. The ternary blending elastomer of HMWPVC/POM/NBR had better physical mechanical properties, oil and solvent resistance than that of the ternary blending elastomer of PVC/POM/NBR. The experiment data of scanning electron microscope and dynamic mechanical analysis showed that the ternary blends had better compatibility. The glass transition temperature of the ternary blending elastomer of HMWPVC/POM/NBR(10/10/80,by wt.) was -0.8℃.
Keywords:polyvinyl chloride resin of high degree of polymerization polyformaldehyde acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber blending elastomers compatibility
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